How to Properly Attribute Copyrights and Creative Commons Licenses.

Attributing copyrights correctly is not only a legal requirement but also a respectful acknowledgement of a creator's work. Whether you're using original content or materials under open licenses like Creative Commons, understanding how to properly credit the source is essential for legal compliance and ethical use. This article provides a comprehensive guide to copyright notices and Creative Commons attributions.

Number 1: Basic Copyright Notice

A copyright notice informs users that a work is protected by copyright and identifies the rightful owner. While not legally required in many jurisdictions, it serves as a clear and helpful reminder to others about the ownership of the content.

Key Elements of a Copyright Notice

• Copyright Symbol:
  The most commonly used symbol is ©. Alternatively, the word “Copyright” may be used if the symbol is not available.

• Name of the Copyright Owner:
  This can be an individual, a company, or an organization that holds the copyright to the work.

• Year of First Publication:
  This indicates when the work was first made publicly available. If the work is regularly updated (such as a website or publication), a range of years (e.g., 2015–2025) can be used.

• Optional Statement of Rights:
  A phrase such as “All Rights Reserved” can be included to affirm that all legal rights in the work are retained by the owner. Alternatively, you may include statements like “Some Rights Reserved” or specify permissions granted.

Example Below

© Jane Doe, 2025. All Rights Reserved.

Number 2: Attribution for Creative Commons Licenses

Creative Commons (CC) licenses are designed to allow creators to share their work while defining the terms under which others may use it. Proper attribution is required for all CC-licensed materials.

TASL: The Four Key Elements of Creative Commons Attribution

According to Creative Commons, the attribution should include the following elements, often remembered using the acronym TASL:

• Title:
  The name of the work, if provided by the creator.

• Author:
  The name of the creator or copyright holder.

• Source:
  A link or reference to where the work is hosted or published.

• License:
  The full name of the Creative Commons license, ideally with a hyperlink to the license text.

Common Creative Commons Licenses:

• CC BY: Attribution required

• CC BY-SA: Attribution + ShareAlike

• CC BY-ND: Attribution + NoDerivatives

• CC BY-NC: Attribution + NonCommercial

• CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution + NonCommercial + ShareAlike

• CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution + NonCommercial + NoDerivatives

Example Attribution:

"Sunset Over Mountains" by John Smith is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Available at: www.example.com/sunset-photo

Number 3: Best Practices for Attribution

• Be Clear and Concise:
  Place attributions near the work used, such as below an image, at the end of a video, or in footnotes for written content.

• Preserve License Links:
  Always include hyperlinks to the original work and license, especially in digital formats.

• Don’t Alter Credit Information:
  Keep the original attribution intact unless modifications are explicitly allowed under the license.

• Note Modifications:
  If you’ve adapted or edited the original work, clearly indicate that the work has been changed.

Modified Work Example:

Adapted from "Cityscape" by Jane Doe, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Original available at www.example.com/cityscape

Professional & Ethical Standards

Properly attributing copyrighted and Creative Commons content is not just a legal obligation—it’s a professional and ethical standard that promotes creativity, collaboration, and respect for intellectual property. Whether you’re publishing online, in print, or in multimedia formats, following attribution guidelines ensures transparency and compliance.

By including essential elements such as the copyright symbol, owner name, publication year, and license details, you contribute to a responsible digital ecosystem that values and protects creators' rights.

Quick Reference Template

• For Copyright:
  © [Name of Copyright Owner], [Year]. [Optional: All Rights Reserved]

• For Creative Commons:
  "[Title]" by [Author] is licensed under [License Name]. Available at: [URL]

MAFHH is an institution that operates as a remote educational network, working under a vision of sustainable development. This may help change the global economy's track towards a Green Evolution. Join us in this journey.

This article is presented under the umbrella of MAFHH An Institution, Management Intelligence, Business Accounting & Finance Resources, Professional Cyber Security Resources, PM ACCA, Climate-Resilience, Organic Life, Power of Words, Our Children and Ya Aba Abdillahil Hussain Alhai Salam.

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The Age of Fossil Fuels is Ending.

UN Chief Declares the Dawn of a Clean Energy Future

In a powerful and timely declaration, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has proclaimed that the “age of fossil fuel is running out of road,” signalling a decisive global shift toward renewable energy. His statement reflects not only a growing consensus among climate scientists and policymakers but also a stark economic and environmental reality that is reshaping the global energy landscape.

The Irreversible Rise of Renewable Energy

Guterres highlighted the accelerating growth of renewable energy as a key indicator of the transformation underway. In 2024, a remarkable 92.5% of all new electricity capacity additions came from renewable sources, according to the Financial Times. Solar, wind, hydro, and other renewables are no longer peripheral players—they are now the driving force behind energy expansion globally. Investments are surging, innovations are scaling, and costs are falling, making clean energy more accessible than ever before.

The Decline of Fossil Fuels

According to the UN chief, the era of fossil fuels is nearing its end. Global reliance on coal, oil, and gas is steadily being replaced by cleaner, more sustainable alternatives. As nations set ambitious climate targets and adopt stricter environmental regulations, the economic viability of fossil fuels continues to diminish. Financial institutions are also responding, shifting their portfolios away from carbon-intensive assets in favour of green energy projects.

A Clean Energy Future is Now Inevitable

Guterres stressed that the transition to clean energy is no longer a distant aspiration but an unfolding reality. With benefits ranging from improved energy security to enhanced public health and long-term affordability, the clean energy revolution holds transformative potential for societies worldwide. The era of delay is over—action is imperative, and the momentum is irreversible.

Record Investment in Clean Energy

Backing this shift is a record level of financial commitment. In 2024, global investment in clean energy reached a staggering $2 trillion—far surpassing investments in fossil fuels. This marks a 70% increase over the past decade, demonstrating growing confidence among governments, investors, and industries in the sustainability and profitability of green technologies.

Call for Government and Industry Action

Despite this progress, Guterres made it clear that more must be done. He called upon governments and industries to urgently scale up efforts to accelerate the energy transition. This includes ending subsidies for fossil fuels, implementing robust climate policies, and fostering innovation in energy storage, grid infrastructure, and clean transport.

The shift to renewables is not only an environmental necessity but also an economic opportunity. Clean energy holds the promise of millions of new jobs, increased energy independence, and equitable access to power, particularly for underserved communities.

Historic Turning Point

António Guterres’s declaration serves as a wake-up call and a rallying cry. The global energy system is at a historic turning point. As fossil fuels fade into the past, the world stands on the threshold of a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future—one powered by the sun, wind, and innovation. The path forward is clear; it’s time to accelerate the transition and ensure that no one is left behind in this energy revolution.

MAFHH is an institution that operates as a remote educational network, working under a vision of sustainable development. This may help change the global economy's track towards a Green Evolution. Join us in this journey.

This article is presented under the umbrella of MAFHH An Institution, Management Intelligence, Business Accounting & Finance Resources, Professional Cyber Security Resources, PM ACCA, Climate-Resilience, Organic Life, Power of Words, Our Children and Ya Aba Abdillahil Hussain Alhai Salam.

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MAFHH An Institution

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How to Supercharge Your Advertising: Integrating Google Ads with Google Analytics

In today’s competitive digital landscape, making data-driven decisions is key to successful marketing. One of the most powerful ways to optimise your advertising efforts is by integrating Google Ads with Google Analytics. Together, these platforms provide invaluable insights into your website traffic and user behaviour, enabling you to build more effective and targeted advertising campaigns.

Whether you're a seasoned marketer or just starting out, this integration can improve campaign performance, boost conversions, and reduce wasted ad spend. Plus, new Google Ads users can often benefit from promotional offers—like $400 in ad credits—to kickstart their campaigns.

Step-by-Step Guide to Google Ads & Google Analytics Integration

1. Link Google Ads and Google Analytics

Start by connecting your Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts. This linkage allows for seamless data sharing between the platforms and unlocks features such as:

• Conversion tracking

• Enhanced remarketing capabilities

• Cross-platform campaign insights

By linking the two, you can track how your Google Ads are driving traffic, engagement, and conversions on your website.

2. Analyse User Behaviour with Google Analytics

Once your accounts are linked, dive into Google Analytics to understand how users interact with your site. This includes:

• Pages visited

• Time spent on site

• Bounce rates

• Geographic and demographic data

• Traffic sources and referral channels

These insights help you identify your best-performing content, most valuable audience segments, and high-converting user journeys. All of this data is critical for refining your ad strategies.

3. Refine Google Ads Campaigns Using Analytics Data

With a clearer picture of user behaviour, you can now optimise your Google Ads campaigns more effectively. Here’s how:

• Improve Keyword Targeting: Focus on keywords that drive quality traffic and conversions.

• Enhance Ad Copy: Craft compelling messages based on what resonates with your users.

• Optimise Landing Pages: Direct traffic to pages that are proven to convert.

• Create Audience Segments: Build custom audiences based on demographics, interests, and behaviours for more precise targeting.

• Utilise Smart Bidding & AI Tools: Use Google’s machine learning to automate bid strategies and maximise ROI.

4. Leverage Promotional Offers for Google Ads

If you’re new to Google Ads, you may be eligible for promotional credits—often up to $400. These credits help reduce your initial advertising costs and allow you to:

• Experiment with different campaigns

• Test multiple ad groups and keywords

• Measure results before committing a larger budget

Note: To receive the credit, you typically need to spend a set amount (e.g., $400) within the first 60 days of account activation. Always check the current terms on the Google Ads Promotions page.

NB

Benefits of Integration

✅ Improved Ad Targeting
✅ Deeper Audience Insights
✅ Better Budget Allocation
✅ Higher Conversion Rates
✅ Cost Savings through Ad Credits

By combining Google Analytics’ powerful data with the targeting capabilities of Google Ads, you gain a strategic advantage in your advertising campaigns. You can allocate your budget more effectively, tailor your messages to the right audiences, and continuously improve performance through real-time feedback.

Smart Data & Well-Informed Campaign

Integrating Google Ads with Google Analytics isn’t just a technical setup—it’s a strategic move that empowers you to run smarter, data-informed campaigns. Whether you're looking to drive more leads, boost online sales, or increase brand awareness, this integration can help you achieve your goals more efficiently.

So, if you haven't already linked your accounts, now is the time. Take advantage of Google’s tools—and don’t forget to claim your ad credits if you’re just starting out!

MAFHH is an institution that operates as a remote educational network, working under a vision of sustainable development. This may help change the global economy's track towards a Green Evolution. Join us in this journey.

This article is presented under the umbrella of MAFHH An Institution, Management Intelligence, Business Accounting & Finance Resources, Professional Cyber Security Resources, PM ACCA, Climate-Resilience, Organic Life, Power of Words, Our Children and Ya Aba Abdillahil Hussain Alhai Salam.

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Understanding the Role of AI in Asana

Navigation vs. Intelligent Features

Asana is a widely used work management platform designed to help teams organise, track, and manage their work efficiently. While Asana incorporates Artificial Intelligence (AI) features to enhance its functionality and improve the user experience, it is essential to distinguish between AI-powered enhancements and the platform’s core navigation system.

This article examines how Asana operates, the distinction between traditional navigation and AI features, and how AI is integrated to enhance productivity.

Core Navigation in Asana: A Non-AI Domain

The primary way users interact with Asana is through its intuitive user interface, which is structured to facilitate easy access to tasks, projects, teams, and communication tools. This navigation system is not driven by AI but rather by user experience (UX) design and organisational logic.

Elaboration on Asana’s Navigation System

Asana allows users to:

• Create and manage projects, tasks, and subtasks

• Assign tasks to team members

• Set due dates

• Track progress through various views (list, board, timeline, calendar)

The core navigation of Asana includes:

• Sidebar: Quick access to the homepage, My Tasks, Inbox, teams, and projects

• Top Bar: Search function, Quick Add button, and account settings

• Header: View options and actions relevant to the current project

• Main Pane: Displays selected project contents or task lists

• Task Details Pane: Offers detailed information about specific tasks

This user-centric navigation is fundamental to how Asana operates. It is structured to allow manual, logical movement through different areas of the platform without relying on AI algorithms.

---

Asana’s AI Features: Enhancing, Not Replacing, Navigation

While navigation itself is not AI-based, Asana integrates several AI-powered tools to support decision-making, automate repetitive actions, and streamline content generation. These features complement the platform’s core functions by improving efficiency and user experience.

Key AI Features in Asana

1. Smart Status

   • Provides quick, AI-generated updates on the progress of projects and tasks, helping users stay informed without manually writing updates.

2. Smart Chat

   • An AI assistant that answers questions related to project management, offering guidance or summarising relevant project data.

3. Smart Fields

   • Automatically fills in relevant task fields based on context and usage patterns, saving time and reducing manual data entry.

4. Smart Summaries

   • Generates concise summaries of tasks, projects, and meetings, making it easier to digest important information quickly.

5. Smart Editor

   • Offers AI-powered suggestions for improving or completing task descriptions and other written content within the platform.

6. Smart Rule Creator

   • Assists users in building automation rules to streamline workflows by identifying repetitive actions and suggesting rule-based solutions.

These AI features are designed to augment the user experience rather than replace manual navigation. They act as productivity boosters by offering recommendations, automating routine processes, and reducing cognitive load.

---

The Relationship Between Navigation and AI in Asana

It's crucial to understand that while Asana uses AI to optimise how users interact with their work, the platform’s core navigation remains fundamentally manual and structured. AI does not alter the user interface or the basic way users move through the system. Instead, it sits alongside the interface, offering intelligent support.

For example:

• You still need to go to a project page manually, but once there, AI might offer a status update or auto-fill certain task information.

• You navigate to a task manually, but AI might summarise the comments or suggest edits in the task description.

---

Task Automation

In summary, Asana is primarily a user-interface-driven work management platform, with navigation structured around intuitive design principles rather than artificial intelligence. However, the integration of AI-powered features significantly enhances the platform’s utility by automating tasks, summarising content, and improving collaboration.

While these AI tools provide a smarter, more efficient experience, they do not replace the core navigation mechanisms. Understanding this distinction allows users to fully leverage Asana’s strengths — blending structured project management with intelligent assistance for maximum productivity.

MAFHH is an institution that operates as a remote educational network, working under a vision of sustainable development. This may help change the global economy's track towards a Green Evolution. Join us in this journey.

This article is presented under the umbrella of MAFHH An Institution, Management Intelligence, Business Accounting & Finance Resources, Professional Cyber Security Resources, PM ACCA, Climate-Resilience, Organic Life, Power of Words, Our Children and Ya Aba Abdillahil Hussain Alhai Salam.

Thank you for your time with us.

For more details, contact us. 

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MAFHH An Institution

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SECP and IFC Launch ESG Pakistan Project to Transform the Nation’s Financial Landscape.

National Financial Landscape

In a major stride toward sustainable economic development, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has successfully launched the ESG Pakistan Project, a pioneering initiative in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC). This landmark partnership aims to align Pakistan’s financial markets with globally recognised Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, setting a new benchmark for responsible investing and long-term economic resilience.

A Historic Milestone for Sustainable Finance

The launch event brought together an influential mix of private sector leaders, capital market institutions, professional bodies, and multilateral development partners, all unified by a shared vision: to embed sustainability into the core fabric of Pakistan’s business and financial sectors.

Addressing the gathering, SECP officials and IFC representatives highlighted the transformative potential of the initiative. “Today’s collaboration lays the foundation for responsible investing and sustainable economic development in Pakistan,” a spokesperson stated, underscoring the significance of the joint effort.

Key Takeaways from the Launch

🔹 Alignment with Global ESG Standards:
The ESG Pakistan Project is a major step toward integrating Pakistan’s financial ecosystem with international ESG benchmarks. It promotes regulatory reforms, transparency, and accountability to encourage investors to adopt sustainable business models.

🔹 Sustainability Beyond Compliance:
A recurring theme throughout the event was the need to move beyond regulatory box-checking. Participants agreed that ESG should not be viewed merely as a compliance issue, but as a strategic imperative that drives innovation, competitiveness, and long-term value creation.

🔹 Inclusive and Climate-Resilient Growth:
The roadmap laid out by the project prioritizes inclusivity and climate resilience. By encouraging companies to report on ESG metrics and risks, the initiative aims to build investor confidence, reduce exposure to environmental and social disruptions, and promote equitable growth.

The Path Forward

The ESG Pakistan Project is not a one-time initiative but the beginning of a structured transformation. It includes capacity-building programs, ESG reporting frameworks, policy enhancements, and stakeholder engagement to mainstream sustainability across all sectors of the economy.

The SECP and IFC also plan to roll out technical assistance and toolkits tailored for capital market participants, regulators, and businesses, ensuring that ESG principles are integrated effectively and consistently.

With this forward-looking collaboration, Pakistan takes a bold step toward sustainable finance, empowering investors, companies, and policymakers to prioritise long-term impact over short-term gains. As ESG becomes a global priority, Pakistan’s proactive approach is set to enhance its attractiveness as an investment destination while safeguarding environmental and social well-being for future generations.

MAFHH is an institution that operates as a remote educational network, working under a vision of sustainable development. This may help change the global economy's track towards a Green Evolution. Join us in this journey.

This article is presented under the umbrella of MAFHH An Institution, Management Intelligence, Business Accounting & Finance Resources, Professional Cyber Security Resources, PM ACCA, Climate-Resilience, Organic Life, Power of Words, Our Children and Ya Aba Abdillahil Hussain Alhai Salam.

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MAFHH An Institution

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